Which raptor species can be kept by an Apprentice Falconer in their license year?

An Apprentice Falconer in California is typically allowed to keep either a red-tailed hawk or a Harris hawk during the license year. This regulation is set to ensure that novice falconers have a manageable and suitable species to begin their training.

The red-tailed hawk is favored for its temperate behavior, broad adaptability, and availability as a training bird, while the Harris hawk is known for its social behaviors, making it an excellent choice for apprentice training as well. These species are generally more forgiving and easier to develop handling skills with, which is essential for someone starting out in falconry.

This restriction aims to provide a structured learning environment that aids in the development of essential falconry skills without overwhelming the apprentice with the challenges posed by more advanced species. Hence, the option that mentions both the red-tailed hawk and Harris hawk accurately reflects the guidelines for what an Apprentice Falconer can possess.