Which term is used for the process of adjusting a bird’s metabolism and physical condition for hunting?

The term "conditioning" specifically refers to the process of adjusting a bird's metabolism and physical fitness to optimize its performance for hunting. This involves a structured program of physical exercise, dietary management, and sometimes even mental stimulation to ensure that the bird is in peak physical shape. Conditioning is essential for a falconer's bird as it helps maintain its strength, endurance, and overall health, which directly affects its hunting capabilities.

In contrast, hacking refers to the process of allowing a bird to fly free while still being fed by the falconer, which is not focused on adjusting physical condition for hunting. Imping involves repairing feathers to ensure proper flight, which is related to the bird's physical condition but not specifically about its metabolic adjustment or overall fitness for hunting. Training is a broader term that encompasses various skill-building activities but does not singularly focus on the physical conditioning aspect necessary for hunting performance.